Bharat Agro

Cold Press Oil Machine with capacity of 80kg to 100 kg/hr with 10 HP motor havinf three phase power supply. This machine can process Groundnuts, Peanuts, Safflower, Sunflower, Mustuered, Seasame, Coconut, Almond, Cottonseeds.

Our Cold Press Oil Expeller is a highly efficient and durable machine designed for extracting pure, natural, and chemical-free edible oil from a wide range of oil seeds and nuts. Built with advanced cold-press technology, it operates at a low temperature to preserve essential nutrients, natural flavor, aroma, and quality of the oil.

This machine is ideal for small-scale to medium-scale oil production units, farmer groups, cooperatives, and entrepreneurs who want to produce premium-grade cold-pressed oils.

Key Features

• Cold Press Technology – Maintains oil quality by avoiding high-temperature processing.

• Versatile Usage – Suitable for groundnut, sesame, sunflower, mustard, coconut, linseed, soybean, castor, and other oil seeds.

• High Efficiency – Ensures maximum oil yield with minimal wastage.

• Robust Design – Heavy-duty construction for long-lasting performance.

• User-Friendly Operation – Easy installation, low maintenance, and energy-efficient.

• Hygienic & Safe – Stainless steel contact parts ensure food safety and oil purity

Cold Press Oil Expeller Machine – 100 kg/hr
Boost your oil production with our Heavy-Duty Cold Press Oil Machine, built for serious output and pure, high-quality oil. With a capacity of 100 kg/hr, it’s perfect for commercial operations and continuous use.
Built to Last:Crafted from durable Cast Iron with 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine combines rugged performance with hygienic processing.
Multi-Seed Mastery:Effortlessly presses oil from a wide range of seeds – peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame – while preserving natural nutrients, aroma, and taste through cold extraction.
Power-Packed Performance:Operates on three-phase power, making it ideal for industrial-scale oil production and long running hours.
⸻
Highlights: • Output: 100 kg/hr • Material: Cast Iron + SS 304 Food Grade • Seeds: Compatible with multiple oil seeds • Operation: Cold press technology for nutrient-rich oil • Power: Three-phase supply only • Usage: Ideal for oil mills, commercial kitchens, organic brands
⸻
Pure oil. Powerful output. Professional build.A machine made for businesses that don’t compromise on quality or performance

Capacity Cold Press Oil Machine – 50 kg/hr
Precision meets performance with our 50 kg/hr Cold Press Oil Machine—crafted for small to medium-scale operations that demand quality and reliability. Built with a robust Cast Iron body and 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine offers hygienic, cold-pressed oil from a variety of seeds including peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame. The cold press technology preserves nutrients and natural flavor, while the three-phase power supply ensures consistent performance during extended use. Whether you’re starting a brand or scaling production, this machine strikes the perfect balance between capacity and quality.

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Cold Press Oil Expeller Machine – 100 kg/hr
Boost your oil production with our Heavy-Duty Cold Press Oil Machine, built for serious output and pure, high-quality oil. With a capacity of 100 kg/hr, it’s perfect for commercial operations and continuous use.
Built to Last:Crafted from durable Cast Iron with 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine combines rugged performance with hygienic processing.
Multi-Seed Mastery:Effortlessly presses oil from a wide range of seeds – peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame – while preserving natural nutrients, aroma, and taste through cold extraction.
Power-Packed Performance:Operates on three-phase power, making it ideal for industrial-scale oil production and long running hours.
⸻
Highlights: • Output: 100 kg/hr • Material: Cast Iron + SS 304 Food Grade • Seeds: Compatible with multiple oil seeds • Operation: Cold press technology for nutrient-rich oil • Power: Three-phase supply only • Usage: Ideal for oil mills, commercial kitchens, organic brands
⸻
Pure oil. Powerful output. Professional build.A machine made for businesses that don’t compromise on quality or performance

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Heavy-Duty Cold Press Oil Machine – 150 kg/hr
Go big with the power-packed 150 kg/hr Cold Press Oil Machine, built for serious production and serious results. Designed for industrial-scale output, this machine crushes through a variety of oil seeds—peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame—delivering clean, nutrient-rich oil with every batch. Crafted with a rugged Cast Iron frame and food-safe Stainless Steel 304 interiors, it’s made to last under pressure. Runs on three-phase power, handles heavy-duty operations, and keeps quality at the core. If your business demands volume without compromise, this is the machine built to deliver.

Capacity Cold Press Oil Machine – 50 kg/hr
Precision meets performance with our 50 kg/hr Cold Press Oil Machine—crafted for small to medium-scale operations that demand quality and reliability. Built with a robust Cast Iron body and 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine offers hygienic, cold-pressed oil from a variety of seeds including peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame. The cold press technology preserves nutrients and natural flavor, while the three-phase power supply ensures consistent performance during extended use. Whether you’re starting a brand or scaling production, this machine strikes the perfect balance between capacity and quality.

Cold Press Oil Expeller Machine – 100 kg/hr
Boost your oil production with our Heavy-Duty Cold Press Oil Machine, built for serious output and pure, high-quality oil. With a capacity of 100 kg/hr, it’s perfect for commercial operations and continuous use.
Built to Last:Crafted from durable Cast Iron with 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine combines rugged performance with hygienic processing.
Multi-Seed Mastery:Effortlessly presses oil from a wide range of seeds – peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame – while preserving natural nutrients, aroma, and taste through cold extraction.
Power-Packed Performance:Operates on three-phase power, making it ideal for industrial-scale oil production and long running hours.
⸻
Highlights: • Output: 100 kg/hr • Material: Cast Iron + SS 304 Food Grade • Seeds: Compatible with multiple oil seeds • Operation: Cold press technology for nutrient-rich oil • Power: Three-phase supply only • Usage: Ideal for oil mills, commercial kitchens, organic brands
⸻
Pure oil. Powerful output. Professional build.A machine made for businesses that don’t compromise on quality or performance

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Capacity Cold Press Oil Machine – 50 kg/hr
Precision meets performance with our 50 kg/hr Cold Press Oil Machine—crafted for small to medium-scale operations that demand quality and reliability. Built with a robust Cast Iron body and 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine offers hygienic, cold-pressed oil from a variety of seeds including peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame. The cold press technology preserves nutrients and natural flavor, while the three-phase power supply ensures consistent performance during extended use. Whether you’re starting a brand or scaling production, this machine strikes the perfect balance between capacity and quality.

Capacity Cold Press Oil Machine – 50 kg/hr
Precision meets performance with our 50 kg/hr Cold Press Oil Machine—crafted for small to medium-scale operations that demand quality and reliability. Built with a robust Cast Iron body and 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine offers hygienic, cold-pressed oil from a variety of seeds including peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame. The cold press technology preserves nutrients and natural flavor, while the three-phase power supply ensures consistent performance during extended use. Whether you’re starting a brand or scaling production, this machine strikes the perfect balance between capacity and quality.

Cold Press Oil Expeller Machine – 100 kg/hr
Boost your oil production with our Heavy-Duty Cold Press Oil Machine, built for serious output and pure, high-quality oil. With a capacity of 100 kg/hr, it’s perfect for commercial operations and continuous use.
Built to Last:Crafted from durable Cast Iron with 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine combines rugged performance with hygienic processing.
Multi-Seed Mastery:Effortlessly presses oil from a wide range of seeds – peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame – while preserving natural nutrients, aroma, and taste through cold extraction.
Power-Packed Performance:Operates on three-phase power, making it ideal for industrial-scale oil production and long running hours.
⸻
Highlights: • Output: 100 kg/hr • Material: Cast Iron + SS 304 Food Grade • Seeds: Compatible with multiple oil seeds • Operation: Cold press technology for nutrient-rich oil • Power: Three-phase supply only • Usage: Ideal for oil mills, commercial kitchens, organic brands
⸻
Pure oil. Powerful output. Professional build.A machine made for businesses that don’t compromise on quality or performance

Capacity Cold Press Oil Machine – 50 kg/hr
Precision meets performance with our 50 kg/hr Cold Press Oil Machine—crafted for small to medium-scale operations that demand quality and reliability. Built with a robust Cast Iron body and 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine offers hygienic, cold-pressed oil from a variety of seeds including peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame. The cold press technology preserves nutrients and natural flavor, while the three-phase power supply ensures consistent performance during extended use. Whether you’re starting a brand or scaling production, this machine strikes the perfect balance between capacity and quality.

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Oil extraction machine with the capacity of processing coconut upto 100 kg per capacity.

Heavy-Duty Cold Press Oil Machine – 150 kg/hr
Go big with the power-packed 150 kg/hr Cold Press Oil Machine, built for serious production and serious results. Designed for industrial-scale output, this machine crushes through a variety of oil seeds—peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame—delivering clean, nutrient-rich oil with every batch. Crafted with a rugged Cast Iron frame and food-safe Stainless Steel 304 interiors, it’s made to last under pressure. Runs on three-phase power, handles heavy-duty operations, and keeps quality at the core. If your business demands volume without compromise, this is the machine built to deliver.

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Domestic Wooden Cold Press Oil Machine, a robust and elegant device with a capacity of 20 kg/hr, perfect for home and small-scale production. Crafted with high-quality wood, this machine combines traditional aesthetics with modern efficiency, extracting pure and nutritious oil from a wide range of oilseeds, including sunflower, sesame, flax, and more. 

Cold Press Oil Expeller Machine – 100 kg/hr
Boost your oil production with our Heavy-Duty Cold Press Oil Machine, built for serious output and pure, high-quality oil. With a capacity of 100 kg/hr, it’s perfect for commercial operations and continuous use.
Built to Last:Crafted from durable Cast Iron with 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine combines rugged performance with hygienic processing.
Multi-Seed Mastery:Effortlessly presses oil from a wide range of seeds – peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame – while preserving natural nutrients, aroma, and taste through cold extraction.
Power-Packed Performance:Operates on three-phase power, making it ideal for industrial-scale oil production and long running hours.
⸻
Highlights: • Output: 100 kg/hr • Material: Cast Iron + SS 304 Food Grade • Seeds: Compatible with multiple oil seeds • Operation: Cold press technology for nutrient-rich oil • Power: Three-phase supply only • Usage: Ideal for oil mills, commercial kitchens, organic brands
⸻
Pure oil. Powerful output. Professional build.A machine made for businesses that don’t compromise on quality or performance

Our Cold Press Oil Expeller is a highly efficient and durable machine designed for extracting pure, natural, and chemical-free edible oil from a wide range of oil seeds and nuts. Built with advanced cold-press technology, it operates at a low temperature to preserve essential nutrients, natural flavor, aroma, and quality of the oil.

This machine is ideal for small-scale to medium-scale oil production units, farmer groups, cooperatives, and entrepreneurs who want to produce premium-grade cold-pressed oils.

Key Features

• Cold Press Technology – Maintains oil quality by avoiding high-temperature processing.

• Versatile Usage – Suitable for groundnut, sesame, sunflower, mustard, coconut, linseed, soybean, castor, and other oil seeds.

• High Efficiency – Ensures maximum oil yield with minimal wastage.

• Robust Design – Heavy-duty construction for long-lasting performance.

• User-Friendly Operation – Easy installation, low maintenance, and energy-efficient.

• Hygienic & Safe – Stainless steel contact parts ensure food safety and oil purity

Capacity Cold Press Oil Machine – 50 kg/hr
Precision meets performance with our 50 kg/hr Cold Press Oil Machine—crafted for small to medium-scale operations that demand quality and reliability. Built with a robust Cast Iron body and 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine offers hygienic, cold-pressed oil from a variety of seeds including peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame. The cold press technology preserves nutrients and natural flavor, while the three-phase power supply ensures consistent performance during extended use. Whether you’re starting a brand or scaling production, this machine strikes the perfect balance between capacity and quality.

Capacity Cold Press Oil Machine – 50 kg/hr
Precision meets performance with our 50 kg/hr Cold Press Oil Machine—crafted for small to medium-scale operations that demand quality and reliability. Built with a robust Cast Iron body and 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine offers hygienic, cold-pressed oil from a variety of seeds including peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame. The cold press technology preserves nutrients and natural flavor, while the three-phase power supply ensures consistent performance during extended use. Whether you’re starting a brand or scaling production, this machine strikes the perfect balance between capacity and quality.

Cold Press Oil Expeller Machine – 100 kg/hr
Boost your oil production with our Heavy-Duty Cold Press Oil Machine, built for serious output and pure, high-quality oil. With a capacity of 100 kg/hr, it’s perfect for commercial operations and continuous use.
Built to Last:Crafted from durable Cast Iron with 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine combines rugged performance with hygienic processing.
Multi-Seed Mastery:Effortlessly presses oil from a wide range of seeds – peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame – while preserving natural nutrients, aroma, and taste through cold extraction.
Power-Packed Performance:Operates on three-phase power, making it ideal for industrial-scale oil production and long running hours.
⸻
Highlights: • Output: 100 kg/hr • Material: Cast Iron + SS 304 Food Grade • Seeds: Compatible with multiple oil seeds • Operation: Cold press technology for nutrient-rich oil • Power: Three-phase supply only • Usage: Ideal for oil mills, commercial kitchens, organic brands
⸻
Pure oil. Powerful output. Professional build.A machine made for businesses that don’t compromise on quality or performance

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Cold Press Oil Expeller Machine – 100 kg/hr
Boost your oil production with our Heavy-Duty Cold Press Oil Machine, built for serious output and pure, high-quality oil. With a capacity of 100 kg/hr, it’s perfect for commercial operations and continuous use.
Built to Last:Crafted from durable Cast Iron with 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine combines rugged performance with hygienic processing.
Multi-Seed Mastery:Effortlessly presses oil from a wide range of seeds – peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame – while preserving natural nutrients, aroma, and taste through cold extraction.
Power-Packed Performance:Operates on three-phase power, making it ideal for industrial-scale oil production and long running hours.
⸻
Highlights: • Output: 100 kg/hr • Material: Cast Iron + SS 304 Food Grade • Seeds: Compatible with multiple oil seeds • Operation: Cold press technology for nutrient-rich oil • Power: Three-phase supply only • Usage: Ideal for oil mills, commercial kitchens, organic brands
⸻
Pure oil. Powerful output. Professional build.A machine made for businesses that don’t compromise on quality or performance

Capacity upto 8Kg to 20Kg, Can process multiple seeds like Peanuts, Sunflower, Safflower, Coconut,Mustered, Sesame,Castor,Almond, etc

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Cold Press Oil Machine (8–20 kg/hr)
Extract pure, chemical-free oil at home or for small-scale business with this versatile Cold Press Oil Machine. Made from durable Babul wood, it processes 8–20 kg/hr of various seeds like peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame while preserving nutrients through low-temperature pressing. • Capacity: 8–20 kg/hr • Seeds: Multi-oil seed compatible • Body: Made from natural Babul wood • Power Supply: Available in single-phase & three-phase • Ideal for: Home use, small businesses, organic oil production
Natural, efficient, and built to last — a perfect choice for high-quality cold-pressed oil.

Capacity Cold Press Oil Machine – 50 kg/hr
Precision meets performance with our 50 kg/hr Cold Press Oil Machine—crafted for small to medium-scale operations that demand quality and reliability. Built with a robust Cast Iron body and 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine offers hygienic, cold-pressed oil from a variety of seeds including peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame. The cold press technology preserves nutrients and natural flavor, while the three-phase power supply ensures consistent performance during extended use. Whether you’re starting a brand or scaling production, this machine strikes the perfect balance between capacity and quality.

Screw Press Oil Expeller Machine, available in capacities of 50 kg/hr, 100 kg/hr, and 150 kg/hr, designed to meet diverse oil production needs. This versatile machine efficiently extracts high-quality oil from a wide range of oilseeds, including sunflower, sesame, flax, and more.

Cold Press Oil Expeller Machine – 100 kg/hr
Boost your oil production with our Heavy-Duty Cold Press Oil Machine, built for serious output and pure, high-quality oil. With a capacity of 100 kg/hr, it’s perfect for commercial operations and continuous use.
Built to Last:Crafted from durable Cast Iron with 304 Food-Grade Stainless Steel contact parts, this machine combines rugged performance with hygienic processing.
Multi-Seed Mastery:Effortlessly presses oil from a wide range of seeds – peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, mustard, almond, and sesame – while preserving natural nutrients, aroma, and taste through cold extraction.
Power-Packed Performance:Operates on three-phase power, making it ideal for industrial-scale oil production and long running hours.
⸻
Highlights: • Output: 100 kg/hr • Material: Cast Iron + SS 304 Food Grade • Seeds: Compatible with multiple oil seeds • Operation: Cold press technology for nutrient-rich oil • Power: Three-phase supply only • Usage: Ideal for oil mills, commercial kitchens, organic brands
⸻
Pure oil. Powerful output. Professional build.A machine made for businesses that don’t compromise on quality or performance